THE STATE OF TENNESSEE v. JOHN THOMAS SCOPES COMPLETE TRIAL TRANSCRIPT

The Scopes Monkey Trial Transcript in ebook form ($7.95)

INTERNET SITES: LINKS

Smithsonian Institution Archives: Scopes Trial Photos

American Experience: The Monkey Trial (PBS)

Inherit the Wind and Actual Trial Compared (Creationist View)

Notes on Inherit the Wind

History Channel: Scopes Monkey Trial (Video)

"Remembering the Scopes Monkey Trial" (NPR)

"The Monkey Trial"

Online University: Charles Darwin

"THE TRIAL of THE CENTURY ! "
A RESOURCE GUIDE TO THE STATE OF TENNESSEE v. JOHN THOMAS SCOPES
March, 1997 LAWRENCE D. MACLACHLAN

Table of Contents

MONOGRAPHS and TREATISES of GENERAL INTEREST

Achtemeier, P. J. Harper's Bible Dictionary. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1985.

Ackerman, P. D. It's a Young World After All. Grand Rapids, Michigan : Baker Book House, 1986.

Albert, J. D. [C., Committee on Science and Creationism]., Science and Creationism: A View from the National Academy of Sciences: Washington, D.C., National Academy Press, 1984.

Anderson, B. W. Understanding the Old Testament 2nd. ed. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall,1966.

Angeles, P. A. The Problem of God: A Short Introduction. Buffalo, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 1980.

Ashby, Le Roy. William Jennings Bryan : Champion of Democracy . New York : MacMillan, 1987.

Awbrey, F., and W.M. Thwaites, eds., Evolutionists Confront Creationists , American Association for the Advancement of Science : San Francisco, 1984

Barbour, I.G., Issues in Science and Religion. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1966.

Barlow, N. The Autobiography of Charles Darwin 1809-1882. London : Collins, 1958.

Bernal, J. D. The Origin of Life: London : Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1967

Bethell, T. Darwin's Mistake. San Francisco : Harper & Row, 1967.

Bowler, P. J. Evolution: The History of an Idea. Berkeley : University of California Press, 1984.

Bozeman, T. D. Protestants in an Age of Science : The Baconian Ideal and Antebellum American Religious Thought. Chapel Hill: North Carolina University Press, 1977.

Brace, C. L., and A. Montagu. Human Evolution. New York: Macmillan, 1977.

Brace, C. L., H. Nelson, N. Kom, and M.L. Brace, Atlas of Human Evolution. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979.

Brackman, A. C., A Delicate Arrangement: The Strange Case of Charles Darwin and Alfred Russell Wallace, New York : Times Books, 1980.

Bryan, W. J., The World's Most Famous Court Trial, New York : 1922.

Clark, R. W. The Survival of Charles Darwin: A Biography of Man and Idea, London: Weidenfield and Nicholson, 1984.

Cooke, A., The Vintage Mencken, New York :Vintage Books, 1955.

Curtis, Winterton Conway, Fundamentalism vs. Evolution at Dayton, Tennessee, 1956.

Darwin, Charles, Diary of the Voyage of H.M.S. Beagle, Cambridge, New York : Cambridge University Press, 1988.

Darwin, Charles, The Descent of Man 2nd ed. , New York : American Home Library, 1902.

Darwin, Charles, The Origin of the Species , New York : Modern Library, 1962.

De Camp, L. Sprague. The Great Monkey Trial, 1st ed., Garden City, N.Y. : Doubleday, 1968

Doria, C., and H. Lenowitz, Origins: Creation Texts from the Ancient Mediterranean, New York : Anchor Press\Doubleday, 1976.

Durant, J. R., Human Origins, New York, Claredon : Oxford University Press, 1989.

Edwords, F., ed., Evolution vs. Creationism: The Schools as Battleground , Amherst, N.Y. : American Humanist Association, 1986.

Frazer, S. J., Folklore in the Old Testament, London & New York : Macmillan, 1919.

Freidman, R. E. Who Wrote the Bible? , New York : Summit Books, 1987.

Freund, P. Myths of Creation , London : W.H. Allen, 1964.

Friar, W., and P. Davis, A Case for Creation 3rd ed., Chicago : Moody Press. 1983.

Frye, R. M., ed., Is God a Creationist? The Religious Case Against Creation-Science, New York : Scribner's, 1983.

Futuyma, D. J., Science on Trial: The Case for Evolution , New York : Pantheon Books, 1982.

Gallant, R. A. How Life Began: Creation Versus Evolution, New York : Four Winds Press, 1975.

Geisler, N. L., and J.K. Anderson, Origin Science: A Proposal for the Creation/Evolution Controversy: Grand Rapids, Michigan, Baker Book House, 1987.

Gilkey, L., Creationism on Trial: Evolution and God at Little Rock , Minneapolis, Winston Press, 1985. Gillespie, C. C. Genesis and Geology , New York : Harper, 1951.

Gillespie, C. S., Charles Darwin and the Problem of Creation , Chicago : University of Chicago Press, 1981.

Ginger, Ray Six Days or Forever?: Tennessee vs. John Thomas Scopes , Boston : Beacon, 1959.

Godfrey, L. R., ed., Scientists Confront Creationism, New York: Norton, 1983.

Greene, J. C. The Death of Adam: Evolution and its Impact on Western Thought . Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University Press, 1959.

Hanson, R. W. Science and Creation: Geological, Theological and Educational Perspectives , New York : Macmillan, 1986.

Harrold, F. B., and R.A. Eve, Cult Archeology and Creationism: Understanding Pseudoscientific Beliefs about the Past, 1st ed., Iowa City, Iowa : University of Iowa Press, 1987.

Hull, D. L., ed., Darwin and His Critics , Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press, 1974.

Huxley, J. Religion Without Revelation , New York : Harper and Brothers, 1927.

Keynes, R. D. The Beagle Record , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1979.

Keith, B., Scopes II: The Great Debate . Schreveport, Louisiana : Huntington House, 1982.

Kitcher, P., Abusing Science: The Case Against Creationism ,Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1982.

Klaaren, E. M., Religious Origins of Modern Science: Belief in Creation in Seventeenth- Century Thought , Grand Rapids, Mi. : Eerdmans, 1977.

La Follette, M. C., , Creationism, Science and the Law: The Arkansas Case , Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1983.

Larson, E. J., Trial and Error: The American Controversy Over Creation and Evolution , New York : Oxford University Press, 1985.

Leach, M. The Beginning: Creation Myths Around the World , New York : Funk & Wagnalls, 1956

Leakey, L. S. B., J. Prost, and S. Prost, Adam or Ape: a Sourcebook of Discoveries about Early Man , Cambridge, Mass. : Schenkman Publishing Company, 1971.

Livingstone, D. N. Darwin's Forgotten Defenders: The Encounter Between Evangelical Theology and Evolutionary Thought , Edinburgh, Scotland : Scottish Academic Press, Grand Rapids, Mi.: W.B. Erdmans , 1987. Long, C. H., Alpha: The Myths of Creation , New York : G. Braziller, 1963.

Marsden, G. W. Fundamentalism and American Culture: The Shaping of Twentieth-Century Evangelicism 1870-1925 , New York : Oxford University Press , 1981.

Marsh, F. L. Evolution, Creation, and Science , Washington, D.C. : Review and Herald Publishing Association, 1947.

Mencken, H.L. Thirty-Five Years of Newspaper Work , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins Press, 1994.

Millikan, R. A. Evolution in Science and Religion , New Haven : Yale University Press, 1927.

The Monkey Business: A Scientist Looks at Creationism, New York : Washington Square Press, 1982.

Montagu A. ed. Science and Creationism , New York : Oxford University Press, 1984.

Moore, J. R. The Post-Darwinian Controversies: A Study of the Protestant Struggle to Come to Terms with Darwin in Great Britain and America, 1870 - 1900 , Cambridge and New York : Cambridge University Press, 1979.

Moorehead, A. Darwin and the Beagle , London : Hamish Hamilton, 1969.

Morgan, T. H. The Scientific Basis of Evolution , New York : W.W. Norton, 1932.

Nelkin, D., The Creation Controversy: Science or Scripture in the Schools , New York : Norton, 1982.

O'Brien, J. V. In the Beginning: Creation Myths from Ancient Mesopotamia, Israel, and Greece, 11 of Aids for the Study of Religion , Chico, Ca. : Scholars Press, 1982.

Rosen, W. G. High School Biology Today and Tomorrow , Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 1989.

Ruse, M. ed. But Is It Science? The Philosophical Question in the Creation/Evolution Controversy , Buffalo, New York : Prometheus Books, 1973.

Schaffer, David N. Scopes Will Win His Case, and Why the Anti-Evolution Law of Tennessee Will Be Repealed . Chicago, Washington , D.C. Library of Congress - Pamphlet Collection, 1925.

Science on Trial: The Case for Evolution , New York : Pantheon Books, 1982.

Scopes, John , World's Most Famous Court Trial: State of Tennessee Vs. John T. Scopes , New York : DaCapo, 1971. Scopes, John Thomas and James Presley, Center of the Storm; Memoirs of John T. Scopes 1st ed. New York : Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967.

Shipley, M. The War on Modern Science: A Short History of Fundamentalist Attacks on Evolution and Modernism , New York : 1927.

Silk, J., The Big Bang: The Creation and Evolution of the Universe , San Francisco : W. H. Freeman and Co., 1980.

Smith, Page. Redeeming the Time : A People's History of the 1920's and the New Deal , New York : McGraw, 1987.

Studies in Creation: A General Introduction to the Creation/Evolution Debate, St. Louis : Concordia Publishing House, 1985.

Watt, David H. A Transforming Faith : Explorations of Twentieth-Century American Evangelism , New Brunswick, N.J. : Rutgers University Press, 1991.

White, A. D. A History of the Warfare of Science with Theology ,Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1896.

Wilson, D. B., ed., Did the Devil Make Darwin Do It? Modern Perspectives on the Creation-Evolution Controversy, Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University Press, 1983.

Zetterberg, P. J., ed., Evolution Versus Creationism: The Public Education Controversy, Phoenix, Arizona : Oryx Press.

PERIODICAL ARTICLES of GENERAL INTEREST

Adamson, June. "Nellie Kenyon and the Scopes "Monkey Trial", Journalism Hist. , 2 (1975) no. 3, 88-89.

"An answer to Dr. Geisler--from the Perspective of Philosophy", Creation/Evolution, 4 (1983) 6-12.

Anderson, D. E. "Creationism Ruling Hailed - Denounced", Tampa Tribune, 1987.

Arnstine, Donald. "The Academy in the Courtroom: The Sacramento Monkey Trial", Journal of Thought , 18 (Spr. 1983) no. 1, 10-23.

Bakken, G. S. "Creation or Evolution?", Creation/Evolution Newsletter , 7 (1987) 15-17.

Bauman, Mark K. "John T. Scopes, Leopold and Loeb, and Bishop Warren A. Candler" Methodist Hist., 16 (1978) no.2, 92-100.

Bennetta, W. J., "The Meaning of 'Balanced Treatment'", Creation/Evolution Newsletter, 7 (1987) 6-7.

Bjerre-Poulsen, Niels. "The Transformation of the Fundamentalist Movement, 1925-1942", American Studies in Scandinavia , 20 (1988) no.2, 91-103.

Bjorklun, Eugene C. "Evolution and Creationism in the Public School Curriculum: The Academic Freedom Issue", Religion & Public Education , 19 (Win. 1992) no. 1, 57-66.

Bjorklun, Eugene C. "Evolution and Creationism: The Real "Scopes II" Case", Religion and Public Education , 15 (Spr. 1988) no. 2, 191-99.

Boxer, S. "Will Creationism Rise Again?", Discover , 8 (1987) 80-85.

Broad, W. J. "Creationists Limit Scope of Evolution Case", Science, 211 (1981) 1331-1332.

Brod, Donald F. "The Scopes Trial: A Look at Press Coverage After Forty Years", Journalism Q. 42 (1965) no. 2, 219-226. Brooks, A. S. "What's New in Human Evolution" , Creation/Evolution , 8 (1988) 15-18.

Caplan, Gerald A. "Evolution and the Biblical Account of Creation: Equal Time", National Organization on Legal Problems of Education, (1982).

Caudill, Edward. "A Content Analysis of Press Views of Darwin's Evolution Theory; 1860-1925", Journalism Quarterly , 64 (1987) no.4, 782-786. Caudill, Edward. "The Roots of Bias: An Empiricist Press and Coverage of the Scopes Trial", Journalism Monographs , (1989) no.114, 1-37.

Cazeau, C., "Geology and the Bible", Free Inquiry, 2 (1982) no. 3 , 32-34.

Chandler, Daniel Ross. "Dialectical Enjoinment During the Scopes Trial", Annual Meeting of the Speech Communication Association ,( December 27-30, 1974)

Cochran, Wendell. "Scopes Trial Recalled", Geotimes , 19 (Dec. 1974) no. 12, 15.

Cornelius, R M. "Their Stage Drew All The World: A New Look at the Scopes Evolution Trial", Tennessee Hist. Q. ,40 (1981) no.2, 129-143.

"Creationism and the Supreme Court", Acts and Facts, 16 no. 8 (1987) 1.

"Creationism on the Defensive in Arkansas", Science, 215 (1982) 33-34.

"Creationist Misquotation of Darrow", Creation/Evolution, v. 23 (1988) 1- 13.

Curtis, Christopher K. "Mississippi's Anti-Evolution Law of 1926", Journal of Mississippi History ,48 (1986) no.1, 15-29.

"Darwin, Evolution and Creationism", Free Inquiry, 2 no. 3 (1982) 46- 49.

"Darwinism Defined: The Difference Between Fact and Theory", Discover, 8 (1987) 64-70.

Doyle, James J. "Evolution, Fundamentalism, and American Education", Science Activities , 25 (Sep. - Oct. 1988) no. 3, 28-31.

Edwords, F. "Why Creationism Should Not Be Taught as Science. Part 1: The Legal Issues" , Creation/Evolution, 1 (1980) 2 - 23.

Edwords, F. "Why Creationism Should Not Be Taught as Science. Part 2: The Educational Issues" , Creation/Evolution, 3 (1981) 6-36.

Ellis, William E. "Kentucky Catholic and Maryland Skeptic: The Correspondence of Colonel Patrick Henry Callahan and H. L. Mencken", Filson Club Hist. Q., 58 (1984) no. 3, 336-348.

Epstein, A. "Court Strikes Down Law on Creationism", Miami Herald , (1987).

Folsom, Burton W, Jr. "The Scopes Trial Reconsidered", Continuity (1988) no.12, 103-127.

"Fundamentalism and the American Identity", The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 387 (1970) 56-65. Geisler, N. L. "A Scientific Basis for Creation: the Principle of Uniformity", Creation/Evolution, 4 (1983) 1-6.

Gieryn, Thomas F., George M. Bevins, Stephen C. Zehr. "Professionalization of American Scientists: Public Science in the Creation/Evolution Trials", American Sociological Review , 50 (1985) no.3, 392-409.

Golding, Gordon. "La Bible Contre Darwin: Le Proces Scopes / The Bible Against Darwin: The Scopes Trial", Histoire (France), 35 (1981) 18-28.

Grabiner, Judith V.; Peter D. Miller. "Effects of the Scopes Trial", Science , 185 (Sep., 1974) 837.

Gray, Ina Turner. "Monkey Trial-Kansas Style", Methodist Hist. ,14 (1976) no.4, 235-251.

Greenspahn, F. E. "Biblical Views of Creation" , Creation/Evolution, 13 (1983) 30-38.

Gribben, J., and O. Sattaur, 1984 "The School-Children's Eclipse", Science , 5 (1984) no. 4, 51 - 56.

Habgood, J. "Evolution and the Doctrine of Creation", Insight, 13 (1982) 1- 9.

Hansen, J. "The Crime of Galileo", Science, 81 (1981) 14.

Harrison, S. L. "Anatomy of the Scopes Trial: Mencken's Media Event", Annual Summer Meeting of the Mencken Society (June 24, 1995).

Harrison, S. L. "The Scopes Monkey Trial Revisited: Mencken and the Editorial Art of Edmund Duffy", Journal of American Culture , 17 (1994) no. 4, 55-63.

Hart, Ann Weaver. "Religion and Education: The Scopes Controversy in Utah", Utah Hist. Q. , 51 (1983) no. 2, 183-198.

Hastey, S. "High Court Strikes Down Creation Science Law", Florida Baptist Witness, 73 no.173 (1987) 31.

Hebert, Wallace. "Louisiana Baptists and the Scopes Trial", La. Studies ,7 (1968) no. 4, 329-346.

Hechinger, F. M. "Fundamentalists Turn to Courts, Ballot Box for Control of Schools", Gainesville (Fla.) Sun ,(1986).

Howell, Sarah M. "Transformations in Religion and Society 1922 - 32", Tennessee Historical Quarterly , 49 (1990) no.1, 18-27.

Institute for Creation Research. "Creationism and the Supreme Court", Acts and Facts , 16 (1987) no. 8, 1- 3.

"It's a Bird! It's a Plane! It's Satan!" , Creation/Evolution Newsletter , 8 (1988) 21.

Johnson, Bettye. "The Scopes Trial" , Tennessee Education , 8 (Win, 1979) no.3, 3-8.

"Judge's Ruling Hits Hard at Creationism", Science, 215 (1982) 381-384.

Juhnke, James C. and Richard Tschetter. "The Daniel Explosion: Bethel's First Bible Crisis", Mennonite Life ,44 (1989) no.3, 20-25.

Krutch, Joseph Wood. "The Monkey Trial", Commentary , 43 (1967) no.5, 83-84.

Lewin, R. "Creationism Case Argued Before Supreme Court", Science , 235 (1987) 22-23.

Lewontin, R. C. "The Yahoos Ride Again", Evolution, 25 (1971) 442.

Lisby, Gregory C . and Linda L. Harris. "Georgia Reporters at the Scopes Trial: A Comparison of Newspaper Coverage", Georgia Historical Quarterly, 75 (1991) no.4, 784-803.

Mariner, James L. "The Evolution - Creation Controversy in the United States", Journal of Biological Education , 11 (Mar. 1977) no. 1, 6-11.

Mattill, A. J. "Three Cheers for the Creationists!", Free Inquiry, 2 (1982) no. 2, 17-18.

McKinney, J. "Court Hears Creationism Arguments", Creation/Evolution Newsletter , 6 (1987) 11-12.

Milne, D. H. "How to Debate with Creationists - and "Win", American Biology Teacher, 43, no. 5 (1981) 235-245.

Morishita, Ford. "Teaching about Controversial Issues: Resolving Conflict Between Creationism and Evolution through Law-Related Education", American Biology Teacher , 53 (Feb. 1991) no. 2, 91-93.

Olasky, Marvin N. "When World Views Collide: Journalists and the Great Monkey Trial", Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication , (August 3-6, 1986).

Overton, J., W.R. "Creationism in the Schools; the Decision in McLean versus the Arkansas Board of Education", Science, 215 (1982) 934-943.

Palmer, Thelma. "God and Darwin in the Classroom", English Journal , 72 (Sept. 1983) no. 5, 49-50.

Parker, Franklin. "Behind the Evolution / Creation Controversy", West Virginia University Benedum / Centennial Lecture Series ,(February 9, 1982).

Pauly, Philip J. "The Development of High School Biology: New York City, 1900-1925", Isis , 82 (1991) no. 314, 662-688.

Raby, R Cornelius. "The 1925 Trial of John Thomas Scopes", Franklin County Historical Review, 22 (1991) no.2, 98-104.

Ragsdale, W. B. "Three Weeks in Dayton", Am. Heritage , 26 (1975) no. 4, 38-41, 99-103.

Raloff, J., "High Court Rejects Creationism Law", Science News , 131 (1987) 404.

Ribuffo, Leo P. " Monkey Trials, Past and Present", Dissent , 28 (1981)no.3, 358-361.

"The Rise and Fall of the Louisiana Creationism Law, Part 1: 'A Bold Trick'", Terra , 26 (1988) 20-27.

"The Rise and Fall of the Louisiana Creationism Law, Part 2: 'Nonsense on Stilts", Terra ,27 (1988) 16-23.

Root-Bernstein, R., and McEachron, D. "Teaching Theories: The Evolution - Creation Controversy", American Biology Teacher, 44 (1982) 413-420.

Saladin, K. "Creationist Bill Dies in Georgia Legislature", The Humanist ( May/June, 1980) 59 - 60.

"Scientific creationism--A new inquisition brewing?", The Humanist, 37 no. 1 (1977) 6 - 16.

Schadewald, R. J. "Six 'Flood' Arguments Creationists Can't Answer", Creation/Evolution, 3 (1982) 12-17.

Scott, E. C. "Louisiana Decision Announced", Creation/Evolution Newsletter , 7 (1987) 5-8.

"Searching for Noah's Ark", The Humanist, 43 no. 6 (1983) 35.

Shapiro, Edward S. "The Southern Agrarians, H. L. Mencken, and the Quest for Southern Identity", Am. Studies , 13 (1972) no.2, 75-92.

Skehan, J. W. "Theological Basis for a Judeo-Christian Position on Creationism", Journal of Geological Education, 31 (1983) 307-314.

Smylie, James H. "William Jennings Bryan and the Cartoonists: A Pictorial Lampoon, 1896-1925", J. of Presbyterian Hist. , 53 (1975) no.2, 83-92.

Sorenson, Gail Paulus ; Louis Fischer. "Creationism and Evolution in the Schools: The Constitutional Issues", Journal of Thought , 18 (Spring 1983) no. 1, 24-34.

Spencer, Carrie. "Evolution Reporting in 1925: How the Audience Determined Coverage", Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication , (August 10-13, 1989).

Szasz, Ferenc M. "The Scopes Trial in Perspective", Tennessee Hist. Q. , 30 (1971) no.3, 288-298.

Van de Fliert, J. R. "Fundamentalism and the Fundamentals of Geology", Journal of American Scientific Affiliations, 21 (1969) 69-81.

Webb, George E. "Tucson's Evolution Debate, 1924-1927", J. of Arizona Hist. , 24 (1983) no. 1, 11-12. Wesolowski, James Walter. "Before Canon 35: WGN Broadcasts the Monkey Trial", Journalism Hist., 2 (1975) no.3, 76-79.

Wesolowski, James Walter. "Before Canon 35: WGN Broadcasts the Monkey Trial" , Tennessee Hist. Q. , 34 (1975) no. 4, 392-406.

"Where is the Science in Creation science?", Science, 215 (1982) 142- 146.

"William Jennings Bryan's Last Campaign", Natural History Magazine, 96 (November, 1987) 16-26.

Wilson, J Woodfin, Jr. "Northwest Louisiana Newspaper Coverage of the Scopes Trial", North Louisiana Historical Association Journal 1990 21 (1990) no.1, 43-48.

Zimmerman, M. "That Court Ruling Won't Stop the Creationists", Creation/ Evolution Newsletter , 7 (1987) 4-5.

LOCAL HISTORY : RHEA COUNTY, TENNESSEE

SUBJECTS:

* Rhea County in General * Dayton * Grandview Institute * Graysville * Morgan Springs * Rhea Springs * Scopes Trial * Spring City

RHEA COUNTY IN GENERAL

Allen, Valentine C. Rhea & Meigs Counties (TN) in the Confederate War: 1908.

Biographical directory, TN General Assembly, 1796-1969 . Nashville : TSLA, 1969.

Broyles, Bettye J., comp. Churches & Schools of Rhea County, TN. Dayton : Rhea County Hist. & Gen. Soc., 1992.

Broyles, Bettye, comp. History of Rhea County, TN. Collegedale, Tn. : College Press, 1991.

Campbell, Thomas J. Records of Rhea, a Condensed County History. Dayton : Rhea Publishing Co., 1940.

Cash, James I. Autobiography & Sermons. Spring City : 1934.

Community Partnership in Education: A Report & Recommendations by the Governor's Task Force in Rhea County. , 1986.

Goodspeed's History of East TN . Goodspeed, 1887. (Rhea County, pp. 817-821, 1046-1071).

Rhea County, 1980-1987: An Economic Analysis. Nashville : TN Dept. Emp. Sec., 1988.

Rhea Notes. Vol. 1, 1987-. Dayton : Rhea County Hist. & Gen. Soc., irregular.

TN Dept. Education. Report of the Survey of the Schools of Rhea County, TN, for School Year 1939-40. Nashville : TN Dept. Education, 1940.

TN Dept. Education. Survey Report, Rhea County & Dayton Schools. Nashville : 1965.

TN Dept. Transportation County Maps , Nashville : issued periodically.

TN Valley Authority. Ind. Div. Agricultural - Industrial Survey of Rhea County, TN. Knoxville : TVA, 1934.

US Geol. Survey , Topographic Maps ; Quadrangles, Grassy Cove, Roddy, Rockwood, Melvine, Pennine, Spring City, Ten Mile, Pikeville, Morgan Springs, Evensville, Decatur, Braxton, Graysville, Big Spring, Goodfield. Washington , D.C. : issued periodically.

Walker, Robert S. Torchlights to the Cherokees: the Brainerd Mission. New York : Macmillian, 1931.

DAYTON

Dayton's Cultural Growth, Particularly -- "Agricultural!" Chattanooga. Chattanooga : The Printery, 1925.

Johnson, G.W. The Growing Town Of Dayton, TN. (In East TN Hist. & Biog., pp. 435-439)

Views of Principal Points of Interest in & around Dayton, County Seat of Rhea County, TN. Chicago : S.D. Childs & Co., 1880.

GRANDVIEW INSTITUTE

Grandview Student Body Assn. Old Grandview; A History, 1884 - 1919 Grandview, TN. : Grandview Normal Institute, 1966.

GRAYSVILLE

Evans, E. Raymond. "The Graysville Melungeons: a tri-racial people in lower east TN." Tennessee Anthropology no. 4 (1979) 1.

MORGAN SPRINGS

Morgan, Tom & Mary. Morgan Springs, TN: Past, Present, & Future. Morgan Springs : Homecoming Committee, 1986.

RHEA SPRINGS

Wheelock, W.E., Rhea Springs. Morgantown, WV : B.J. Broyles, 1979.

SCOPES TRIAL

Allen, Leslie H., ed. Bryan & Darrow at Dayton: The Record & Documents of the "Bible- Evolution" Trial. New York : Lee, 1925. (reprinted 1967 by Russell)

Armstrong, O.K. "Bootleg Science in Tennessee." North Am. Rev. (Fall, 1929), pp.138- 142.

Bailey, Kenneth K. "The Enactment of Tennessee's Anti-Evolution Law." J. So. Hist. 16 (1950). pp. 472-490.

Bierstadt, Edward H. Curious Trials & Criminal Cases, from Socrates to Scopes. NewYork : Coward-McCann, 1928.

Bryan, William Jennings. Bryan's Last Speech: Undelivered Speech to the Jury in the Scopes Trial. Oklahoma City : Sunlight Publishing Society, 1925.

Cornelius, R.M. "Their Stage Drew All the World: A New Look at the Scopes Trial." Tenn. Hist. Q. 40 (1981), pp. 129-143.

Darrow vs. Bryan [motion picture]. Wolper Productions, 1965. Released by Public Media, Inc. 25 min.

DeCamp, L. Sprague. The Great Monkey Trial. Garden City, NY : Doubleday, 1968.

DeCamp, L. Sprague. "End of the monkey war." Sci. Am. (Feb. 1969), pp. 15- 21.

Gatewood, Willard B., Jr., ed. Controversy in the Twenties: Fundamentalism, Modernism & Evolution. Nashville : Vanderbilt U. Press, 1969.

Ginger, Ray. Six days or Forever? TN vs. John Thomas Scopes. Boston : Beacon, 1958.

Grebstein, Sheldon N., ed. Monkey Trial : The State vs. John Thomas Scopes. Boston : Houghton, 1969.

Hogue, Albert R. Peculiar Laws & Lawsuits in TN, 1796-1926. Jamestown : 19--.

Inherit the Wind [videorecording]. CBS/Fox Video, 1983. (127 min.) (Video- cassette release of the 1960 motion picture by Lomitas Productions, Inc./ United Artists. Based on the play by Jerome Lawrence & Robert E. Lee. Screenplay, Nathan E. Douglas, Harold Jacob Smith; producer & director, Stanley Kramer. Spencer Tracy, Fredric March, Gene Kelly, Dick York, Donna Anderson & Harry Morgan)

Ipsen, D.C. Eye of the Whirlwind: the Story of John Scopes. Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley, 1973.

John Thomas Scopes, Plaintiff in Error, vs. State of TN, Defendant in Error, no. 2, Rhea County criminal docket: reply brief & argument for the state of TN. Nashville : 1925.

Keebler, Robert S. The Tennessee Evolution Case. Memphis : Davis, 1925.

McGeehan, W.O. "Why pick on Dayton?" Harper's Mag. (Oct. 1925), pp. 623-627.

Montgomery, James R & Gerald Gaither. "Evolution & Education in Tennessee: Decisions & Dilemmas." Tenn. Hist. Q. 28 (1969), pp. 141-155.

Paine, S. Hugh. The Debate Between Bryan & Darrow Concerning the Authenticity & Genuineness of Holy Writ. Dayton : William Jennings Bryan U.,1948.

Pattie, Frank A., ed. "The Last Speech of William Jennings Bryan." Tenn. Hist.Q. 6 (1947), pp. 265-283.

Scopes, John T. In the Supreme Court of Tennessee at Nashville by transfer from Knoxville, John Thomas Scopes, plaintiff-in-error, vs. State of Tennessee, defendant-in-error. No. 2. Rhea County, criminal docket Sept. term, 1925. Statement of facts assignment of errors, brief & argument in behalf of John Thomas Scopes, plaintiff-in-error. John Randolph Neal, Clarence Darrow, Dudley Field Malone, Frank Spurlock, Frank McElwee, Robert S. Keebler,Samuel J. Rosensohn, Walter H. Pollak, Arthur Garfield Hays, Attorneys. Nashville : 1925.

Scopes, John T. John Thomas Scopes, plaintiff-in-error, vs. State of Tennessee, defendant-in- error. No. 2 Rhea County, criminal docket. Brief & argument of Thomas H. Malone, as amicus curiae. Nashville : Baird - Ward, 1926.

Scopes, John T. Report of the Proceedings of the State of Tennessee vs. John Thomas Scopes: Circuit Court, Rhea County beginning July 10, 1925, Dayton, TN. Chicago : Maclaskey & Maclaskey, 1925.

Scopes, John T. Transcript Appealed from the Circuit Court of Rhea County, Hon. J.T. Raulston, judge; John Thomas Scopes, plaintiff in error vs. State of Tennessee, defendant in error. , 1925.

Scopes, John T. & James Presby. Center of the Storm: Memoirs of John T. Scopes. NewYork : Holt, 1967.

Settle, Mary L. The Scopes Trial: the State of Tennessee vs. John Thomas Scopes. New York : F. Watts, 1972.

Szasz, Ferenc M. "The Scopes Trial in Perspective." Tenn. Hist. Q. 30 (1971), pp. 288 - 298.

Tennesee Academy of Science. John Thomas Scopes, plaintiff in error, vs. State of Tennessee, defendant in error: Brief & Argument of the Tennessee Academy of Science as amicus curiae. William Waller, Jordan Stokes, Sr., Frank S. Carden, Henry E. Colton, attorneys for the Tennessee Academy of Science. Nashville, Baird-Ward, 1926.

Tompkins, Jerry D. D-Days at Dayton: Reflections on the Scopes Trial. Baton Rouge : LSU Press, 1965.

Wesolowski, James W. "Before Canon 35: WGN Broadcasts the Monkey Trial." Tenn. Hist. Q. 34 (1975), pp. 392-406.

The World's Most Famous Court Trial, Tennessee Evolution Case; Complete Stenographic Report of the Famous Court Test of the Tennessee Anti-Evolution Act, at Dayton, July 10 - 21, 1925, Including Speeches & Arguments of Attorneys, Testimony of Noted Scientists, & Bryan's Last Speech. Cincinnati : Natl. Book Co., 1925.

SPRING CITY

Massengale, Antoinette M. "The Selective Process in Oral Traditions: Tragedy of Spring City, Tennessee." Tenn. Folklore Soc. Bull. 48 (1982), pp. 11-18.

Spring City High School Alumni Association. Spring City High School, 1912 - 1962, Golden Anniversary Celebration, May 12, 1962. Collegedale : College Press, 1962. .

Wolf Creek Baptist Church. History Committee. Wolf Creek Baptist Church, Spring City, TN. Oct. 1869-1969, Celebrating the One Hundredth Anniversary Sunday, Oct. 5th, 1969. Spring City : 1969.

JUVENILE and YOUNG READER MATERIAL

Blake, Arthur. The Scopes Trial; Defending the Right to Teach . Brookfield, Conn. : Millbrook Press, 1994.

Driemen, John Evans. Clarence Darrow. New York : Chelsea House, 1992.

Ipsen, D. C. Eye of the Whirlwind: the Story of John Scopes , Reading, MA : Addison- Wesley, 1973.

McGowen, Tom. The Great Monkey Trial ; Science Versus Fundamentalism in America. New York : Franklin Watts, 1990.

Nardo, Don. The Scopes Trial . San Diego : Lucent Books, 1966.

Settle, Mary Lee. The Scopes Trial; The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes , New York : F. Watts, 1972.

DISSERTATIONS and THESIS

Allen, Warren. "Background of the Scopes Trial at Dayton, Tennessee." (University of Tennessee, 1959.)

Bailey, Kenneth K. "The Enactment of Tennessee's anti-evolution law." (Vanderbilt University, 1949.)

Bates, V. L. "Christian Fundamentalism and the Theory of Evolution in Public School Education: A Study of the Creation Science Movement (Ph.D. , University of California, Davis, 1976.)

Betts, Edward G. "The Argument of the Century: The Ontario Press Coverage of the Scopes Trial and the Death of William Jennings Bryan." (M.A., Queen's University At Kingston (Canada), 1992.)

Bernabo, Lawrence Mark "The Scopes Myth: The Scopes Trial in Rhetorical Perspective." (Ph.D. University of Iowa, 1990.)

Caudill, Charles Edward "The Evolution of an Idea: Darwin in the American Press, 1860-1925" (Ph.D., University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, 1986.)

Grossbach, Barry Leonard, " The Scopes Trial : A Turning Point in American Thought?" (Ph.D., Indiana University, 1964.)

Johnson, Frank W. C. "Rhetorical Criticism of the Speaking of William Jennings Bryan and Clarence Seward Darrow at the Scopes Trial" (Ph.D., Case Western Reserve University ,1961.)

Landreth, Virginia G. "Migrant Farmworkers in Rhea County, Tenn." (George Peabody College, 1991.)

Larson, Julie Marie "A Narrative Analysis Of The Scopes Trial" (Ph.D. University Of Southern California, 1995.) Levine, Lawrence W. "Defender of the Faith -- William Jennings Bryan: the Last Decade 1915- 1925. (Columbia University, 1962.)

McCahon, Thomas J. "Protestant Fundamentalism: Public Education And The Politics Of Regression" (Ph.D, Kansas State University, 1987.)

Muto, Eugene Thomas "People of the State : A Dramatic Reconstruction of the John T. Scopes Trial" (D.A., New York University, 1988.)

Smout, Kary D. "Terminology Battles: Word Meanings as Rhetorical Tools in the Creation / Evolution Controversy" (Ph.D. Duke University , 1991.)

Sparks, Luanne "Institution: A Study of Major Court Cases and the Implications for Teaching the Origin of Man, 1925-1982" (Ed.D. East Texas State University , 1982.)

PRIMARY LEGAL SOURCE MATERIAL

"An Act Prohibiting the Teaching of the Evolution Theory in all the Universities, Normals and all Other Public Schools of Tennessee...and to Provide Penalties for the Violations Thereof." Public Acts of the State of Tennessee, 1925, Chapter No. 27, at 50.

"Amicus Curiae Brief of 72 Nobel Laureates, 17 State Academies of Science and 7 Other Scientific Organizations, in Support of Appellees; Edwin W. Edwards, et al. v. Don Aguillard et al." , No. 85-1513, United States Supreme Court, 1986.

Classics of the Courtroom, Vol. III: Clarence Darrow's Cross-Examination of William Jennings Bryan in Tennessee vs. John Thomas Scopes , Minnetonka, MN : Professional Education Group, 1987.

The Scopes Trial , "The Notable Trials Library", Birmingham, AL : Gryphon Ed., 1990.

Scopes v. State , 154 Tenn. 105, 289 S.W. 363 (1927). Decision of the Supreme Court of Tennessee on appeal from conviction. The decision has been cited substantively in subsequent cases as follows :

Supreme Court of the United States :

West Virginia St. Bd. of Ed. v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624, 63 S.Ct. 1178 (1943). Epperson v. State of Arkansas, 393 U.S. 97, 89 S.Ct. 266 (1968). Wolman v. Walter, 433 U.S. 229, 97 S.Ct. 2593 (1977). Edwards v. Aguillard, 482 U.S. 578, 107 S.Ct. 2573 (1987). Capitol Square Review and Advisory Board v. Pinette, 115 S.Ct. 2440 (1995).

United States Courts of Appeals :

Daniel v. Waters, 515 F.2d 485 (6th Cir., 1975). Aguillard v. Edwards, 765 F.2d 1251 (5th Cir., 1985). United States District Courts :

Americans United for Separation of Church and State v. Porter, 485 F.Supp. 432 (W.D. Mich., 1980). State Courts :

Smith v. State, 242 So.2d 692 (Miss., 1970). Aguillard v. Treen, 440 So.2d 704 (La., 1983).

The World's Most Famous Court Trial; Tennessee Evolution case : a Word-for-Word Report of the Famous Court Test of the Tennessee Anti-Evolution Act, at Dayton, July 10 to 21, 1925, Including Speeches and Arguments of Attorneys, Testimony of Noted Scientists, and Bryan's Last Speech ,3rd ed., Cincinnati : National Book Co., 1925.

The World's Most Famous Court Trial; State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes ; Complete Stenographic Report of the Court Test of the Tennessee Anti-Evolution Act at Dayton, July 10 to 21, 1925, Including Speeches and Arguments of Attorneys . New York : Da Capo Press, 1971.

LEGAL MONOGRAPHS and TREATISES

Brumbaugh, Robert Sherrick ed. , Six Trials . New York : Crowell, 1969.

Bryan, W. J., The World's Most Famous Court Trial, New York : Natl. Book Co. 1922.

Darrow, Clarence. The Story of My Life, New York : Scribner & Sons, 1932.

Ginger, Ray Six Days or Forever?: Tennessee vs. John Thomas Scopes , Boston : Beacon, 1959.

La Follette, M. C., , Creationism, Science and the Law: The Arkansas Case , Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, 1983.

Larson, Edward J., Summer for the Gods: The Scopes Trial and America's Continuing Debate Over Science and Religion: Harper, 1997.

Scopes, John , World's Most Famous Court Trial: State of Tennessee vs. John T. Scopes , New York : DaCapo, 1971.

Weinberg, Arthur & Lila. Clarence Darrow : A Sentimental Rebel. New York : Putnam, 1980.

LEGAL PERIODICALS

Ariens, Michael. "Evidence of Religion and the Religion of Evidence". 40 Buff. L. Rev. 65 (Winter, 1992).

Asimow, Michael. "When Lawyers Were Heroes". 30 Univ. San Francisco L. Rev. 1131 (Summer 1996).

Baldwin, Fletcher N. Jr. "The Academies, "Hate Speech" and the Concept of Academic Intellectual Freedom". 7 Univ. Fla. J.L. & Pub. Policy 41 (Fall 1994-Fall 1995).

Barrow, Louise Hall. "Academic Freedom and the University Title VII Suit after University of Pennsylvania v. EEOC and Brown v. Trustees of Boston University". 43 Vand. L. Rev. 1571 (October, 1990).

Berg, Michael A. "The Religious Right, Constitutional Values, and the Lemon Test". 1995 Ann. Surv. Amer. L 37 (1995).

Benkov, Judith L. and Marilyn Rothstein. "The Lessons of Creation - Science : Public School Curriculum and the Religion Clauses". 50 Fordham L. Rev. 1113 (May, 1982).

Bitensky, Susan H. "A Contemporary Proposal for Reconciling the Free Speech Clause with Curricular Values Inculcation in the Public Schools". 70 Notre Dame L. Rev. 769 (1995).

Bjorklun, Eugene C. "Evolution and Creationism in the Public School Curriculum: The Academic Freedom Issue". 70 Ed. Law Rep. 277 (1991).

Blasi, Vincent. "The Pathological Perspective and the First Amendment". 85 Colum. L. Rev. 449 (April, 1985).

Blodgett, Nancy. "Windows Into the Legal Past". 71 American Bar Assn. J. 44 (January, 1985)

Brennan , Cynthia L. "Mandatory Community Service as a High School Graduation Requirement: Inculcating Values or Unconstitutional?" 11 Thos. M. Cooley L. Rev. 253 (Hilary Term 1994).

Brown , Patrick F. "Wallace v. Jaffree and the Need to Reform Establishment Clause Analysis". 35 Cath. U. L. Rev. 573 (Winter, 1986).

Carter, Stephen L. "Evolutionism, Creationism, and Treating Religion as a Hobby". 1987 Duke L.J. 977 (December, 1987).

Carwile, D. Grant. "Constitutional Law--Freedom of Religious Speech--When Freedom of Speech in the Classroom Conflicts with the Establishment Clause. Bishop v. Aronov, 926 F.2d 1066 (11th Cir.1991)". 14 Univ. Ark. Little Rock L.J. 83 (Fall, 1991).

Choper, Jesse H. "Consequences Of Supreme Court Decisions Upholding Individual Constitutional Rights". 83 Mich. L. Rev. 1 (October, 1984).

"Constitutional Rights of Public Employees", 97 Harv. L. Rev. 1738 (May, 1984).

Cornelius, Richard M. "Scopes Trial". 16 State Court Journal N2 Spring, 1992.

Crabbe, Robert. "Evolution or Creation in Class: California's 'Scopes Trial'". L.A. Daily J. , March 3, 1981, 3, Col. 2.

Culbertson, Hal. "Religion in the Political Process: A Critique of Lemon's Purpose Test". 1990 U. Ill. L. Rev. 915 (1990).

Curtis, Michael Kent. "Monkey Trials: Science, Defamation, and the Suppression of Dissent". 4 Wm. & Mary Bill Rts. J. 507 (Winter 1995).

Darrow, Clarence. "Evolution, A 'Crime'. (Remarks Of Clarence Darrow During Second Day Of Scopes Trial)". L.A. Daily J. , January 18, 1982, 4, Col. 3.

Dorsen , Norman. "Religion and the State : The Religion Clauses and Nonbelievers". 27 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 863 (1985/1986).

Finkin, Matthew W. "Intramural Speech, Academic Freedom, and the First Amendment". 66 Tex. L. Rev. 1323 (June, 1988).

Fletcher, N.S. "Edwards v. Aguillard : Constitutional Law -- the Evolution of Secular Purpose in Establishment Clause Jurisprudence". 62 Tulane L. Rev. 261 (1987).

Francis, Joyce F. "Creation v. Evolution : The Legal History and Tennessee's Role in that History". 63 Tennessee L. Rev. 753 (1996).

Freed, Eric C. "Secular Humanism, the Establishment Clause, and Public Education". 61 N.Y.U. L. Rev. 1149 (December, 1986).

Fricklas, Michael D. "Executive Order 12,356: The First Amendment Rights Of Government Grantees", 64 B.U.L. Rev. 447 (March, 1984).

Galloway, Russell W. Jr. "Basic Establishment Clause Analysis". 29 Santa Clara L. Rev. 845 (Fall, 1989).

Gamso, Jeffrey M. "Tenured Public Employee Entitled to Pre-Termination Hearing Regardless of Statutory Procedures for Dismissal: Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill, 105 S. Ct. 1487 (1985)" 17 Tex. Tech L. Rev. 255 (1986).

Gillies Paul S. "Darrow In Vermont". 21 Vt. B.J. & L. Dig. 9 (October, 1995).

Gordon, Robert M. "McLean v. Arkansas Board Of Education : Finding the Science in ‘Creation Science'". 77 Northwestern .U. L. Rev. 374 (1982).

Halpern, Laurie Barcelona. "Edwards v. Aguillard : The Supreme Court Evaluates the Sincerity of the Louisiana Legislature". 34 Loyola L. Rev. 406 (Summer, 1988).

Heady, Brian D. "Constitutional Law: What Offends A Theist Does Not Offend The Establishment Clause. Smith v. Board Of School Commissioners, 827 F.2d 648 (11th Cir.1987)". 13 So. Ill. L. J. 153 (Fall, 1988).

Holmes, John C. "Book Review - Reel Justice : The Courtroom Goes to the Movies, By Paul Bergman and Michael Asimow; Andrews & McMeel, Kansas City, MO, 1996. 338 Pages, $ 14.95". 43 Fed. Law 48 (October, 1996).

Horwich, John L. "Montana's Constitutional Environmental Quality Provisions: Self- Execution Or Self- Delusion?". 57 Montana L. Rev. 323 (Summer 1996).

Horwitz, Morton J. "The Supreme Court 1992 Term - The Constitution of Change: Legal Fundamentality Without Fundamentalism". 107 Harv. L. Rev. 30 (November, 1993).

Hunter, Howard O. "Curriculum, Pedagogy, and the Constitutional Rights Of Teachers in Secondary Schools" 25 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1 (Fall, 1983).

Johnson, Phillip E. "Is God Unconstitutional". 66 Univ. Colo. L. Rev. 461 (1995).

Krause , Mark A. "Biological Continuity and Great Ape Rights". 2 Animal L. 171 (1996).

Kuzma, Susan M. "Criminal Liability for Misconduct in Scientific Research". 25 Univ. Mich. J.L. Ref. 357 (Winter, 1992).

Larson, Kira Anne. "Constitutional Law--The Louisiana Balanced Treatment Act, Which Forbids Teaching the Theory of Evolution in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools Unless it is Accompanied by Instruction in the Theory of Creation Science, Violates the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment to the United States Constitution 37 Drake L. Rev. 753 (1987/1988).

Laska, Lewis L. "Landmarks Of Tennessee Law: 1796-1996". 32 Tenn. Bar J. 12 (May/June, 1996).

Laska , Lewis L. "The 1977 Limited Constitutional Convention". 61 Tenn. L. Rev. 485 (Winter, 1994).

Laycock , Douglas. "Continuity and Change in the Threat to Religious Liberty: The Reformation Era and the Late Twentieth Century". 80 Minn. L. Rev. 1047 ( May, 1996).

Leiser , Burton M. "Threats to Academic Freedom and Tenure". 15 Pace L. Rev. 15 (Fall, 1994).

Levine, Lana E. and Catherine A. Reardon. "A Resurgence of Censorship in the Twentieth Century? : The Ninth Circuit's Response in Planned Parenthood v. Clark County School District". 7 St. John's J. Legal Comment. 681 (Spring, 1992).

Logan, David A. "Tort Law and the Central Meaning of the First Amendment". 51 Univ. Pitt. L. Rev. 493 (Spring, 1990).

Lupu, Ira C. "Home Education, Religious Liberty , and the Separation of Powers". 67 B.U.L. Rev. 971 (November, 1987).

Matasar, Richard A. "Book Review : Trial Narratives and the Study of Law: Some Questions Popular Trials: Rhetoric, Mass Media, and the Law. Edited by Robert Hariman. Tuscaloosa, Alabama, and London, England: The University of Alabama Press, 1990. PP. 237. $32.95". 76 Iowa L. Rev. 207 (October, 1990).

McClellan, Van Foreman. "Edwards v. Aguillard : The Creationist - Evolutionist Battle Continues". 13 Oklahoma City U. L. Rev. 631 (1988).

McDermott, Bruce Llewellyn. "Fundamentalists' Efforts To Intervene In Curricular Decisions" 39 Case W. Res. L. Rev. 911 (1988/1989).

Metzger, Walter P. "Profession and Constitution: Two Definitions of Academic Freedom in America". 66 Tex. L. Rev. 1265 (June, 1988).

Minow, Nell. "An Idea Is A Greater Monument Than A Cathedral : Deciding How We Know What We Know In Inherit The Wind". 30 Univ. San Francisco L. Rev. 1225 (Summer 1996).

"Monkey Trial Revisited. (William Jennings Bryan's Actual Performance In The Scopes Trial) . L.A. Daily J. , September 9, 1993, 6, Col. 1.

Moore , Juliana S. "The Edwards' Decision : The End of Creationism in our Public Schools?" 21 Akron L. Rev. 255 (Fall, 1987).

Morris, Arval A. "Fundamentalism, Creationism and the First Amendment". 41 Ed. Law Rep. 1 (1988). Nuger, Kenneth Paul. "The U.S. Supreme Court Applies the Lemon Test to Louisiana's Balanced Treatment Act". 46 Education Law Rep. 1 (1988).

O'Bannon , Janet Kalt- . "Scientific Dating and the Law: Establishing the Age of Old Objects For Legal Purposes" 63 Univ. Mo. Kansas City L. Rev. 93 (Fall, 1994).

O'Neill, Michael R. "Government's Denigration of Religion : Is God the Victim in our Public Schools". 21 Pepperdine L. Rev. 477 (1994).

Paine, Donald F. "State of Tennessee v. John Scopes Revisited". 32 Tennessee Bar J. 32 (May/June, 1996).

"Participants Recall Scopes Trial: 'World Still Spinning'". L.A. Daily J. , March 6, 1981, B1, Col. 4.

Paterson, Frances R. A. "Challenges to Public School Reading Textbooks". 106 Ed. Law Rep. 1 (March, 1996).

Phillips, Michael J. "The Substantive Due Process Rights of College and University Faculty". 28 Am. Bus. L.J. 567 (Winter, 1991).

Reidinger, Paul. "Creationism In The Classroom". 72 American Bar Assn. J. 66 (Dec.1986).

Sarno, Gregory G. and Alan Stephens. "Constitutionality of Teaching or Suppressing Teaching of Biblical Creationism or Darwinian Evolution Theory in Public Schools". 102 A.L.R. Fed. 537 (1991).

Schaeffer, Sherri. "Edwards v. Aguillard : Creation Science and Evolution -- The Fall of Balanced Treatment Acts in the Public Schools". 25 San Diego L. Rev. 829 (1988).

Schimmel, David . "Religious Freedom and the Public School Curriculum: An Analysis Of Mozert v. Hawkins". 42 Ed. Law Rep. 1047 (1988).

Smith, Steven D. "Free Exercise Doctrine and the Discourse of Disrespect". 65 Univ. Colo. L. Rev. 519 (1994)

Smolla , Rodney A. "The Re-emergence of the Right - Privilege Distinction in Constitutional Law : The Price of Protesting Too Much". 35 Stan. L. Rev. 69 (November, 1982).

Sorenson, Gail Paulus. "Religion and the Public School Curriculum". 31 Education Law Rep. 1065 (1986).

Spiro, Daniel A. "The Creation of a Free Marketplace of Religious Ideas : Revisiting the Establishment Clause after the Alabama Secular Humanism Decision". 39 Ala. L. Rev. 1 (1987). Strickland, Ruth Ann and Richter H. Moore Jr. "Cameras In State Courts: A Historical Perspective". 78 Judicature 128 (November-December 1994).

Strossen, Nadine. "‘Secular Humanism' and ‘Scientific Creationism': Proposed Standards for Reviewing Curricular Decisions Affecting Students' Religious Freedom". 47 Ohio St. L. J. 333 (1986).

Sylvester, Kathleen. "Bibles in School Divide Va. Town. Scopes Trial, 1983". Nat'l L.J. , July 18, 1983, 1, Col. 2.

"Teaching Creationism--Louisiana's Balanced Treatment Act". 101 Harv. L. Rev. 189 (November, 1987).

Thompson, Mark. "Creationism Case Seen as Replay of Scopes Trial; but Anti-Evolutionists Claim to be Victims of Majority This Time; Thinly-Veiled Religion? (Edwards v. Aguillard)". L.A. Daily J. , December 10, 1986, 1, Col. 6.

Tobin, George. "Day Care and the Establishment Clause: The Constitutionality of the Certificate Program in S. 5, The "ABC" Bill". 12 Geo. Mason U. L. Rev. 317 (Winter/Spring, 1990)

Uelmen, Gerald F. "The Trial as a Circus: Inherit The Wind". 30 University San Francisco L. Rev. 1221 (Summer 1996).

Van Alstyne, William W. "Academic Freedom and the First Amendment in the Supreme Court of the United States : An Unhurried Historical Review". 53 Law & Contemp. Probs. 79 (1990).

Verrone, Patric M. "The 12 Best Trial Movies". 75 Amer. Bar Assn. J. 96 (November, 1989).

Villarreal, Judith A. "God and Darwin in the Classroom : The Creation / Evolution Controversy". 64 Chicago - Kent L. Rev. 335 (1988).

West, John G., Jr. "The Changing Battle Over Religion in the Public Schools". 26 Wake Forest L. Rev. 361 (1991).

Williams, Sharon. "Establishment Clause: Edwards v. Aguillard : The United States Supreme Court Denies Equal Time for Scientific Creationism in the Public Schools--'Scopes-In- Reverse'?" 56 Univ. Mo. Kansas City L. Rev. 603 (Spring, 1988).

Witteman, Douglas P. "Procedural Due Process Under the Kansas Teacher Due Process Act: Going Through the Motions is not Enough" 29 Washburn L.J. 668 (Spring, 1990).

Wooten, Dudley G. "The Scopes Case". 1 Notre Dame Lawyer 11 (1925).

AUDIO

Peter Goodchild (author), L. A. Theatre Works, "The Great Tennessee Monkey Trial."

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